Last Modified:09th September, 2024
The field of cybersecurity is highly sought-after and offers excellent career opportunities in the IT industry. A report by Cybersecurity Ventures predicts there will be 3.5 million vacant cybersecurity positions worldwide by 2025. To distinguish yourself and progress in this field, showcasing your expertise and abilities through relevant professional certifications is crucial.
CISM vs CRISC
If you're looking to establish your credentials in the field of cybersecurity, two certifications that stand out are CISM and CRISC, both offered by ISACA, a prominent global association for IT governance, risk, assurance, and security professionals.
But how do these certifications differ? In this article, we will explore the nuances of each certificate to help you determine which one aligns better with your goals and interests.
What CISM Means and What It Covers?
The Certified Information Security Manager CISM certification is a recognized validation of an individual's expertise in managing, designing, overseeing, and evaluating an organization's information security.
It is specifically designed for experienced information security managers and those with responsibilities in information security management. The CISM certification focuses on four key domains:
- Information Security Governance
- Information Risk Management
- Information Security Program Development and Management
- Information Security Incident Management
To earn the CISM certification, you must complete a multiple-choice exam consisting of 200 questions. This exam evaluates your knowledge and proficiency in various domains related to information security.
Additionally, you are required to have a minimum of five years of verified work experience in the field of information security, with at least three years focused on information security management across no fewer than three of the four designated domains. You have the flexibility to fulfill these experience requirements within a period of up to 10 years after passing the exam or within five years prior to taking the exam.
What CRISC Means and What It Covers
CRISC certification is designed for IT professionals who need to showcase their expertise in identifying, assessing, and managing IT-related business risks. CRISC certification focuses on four key domains:
- IT Risk Identification
- IT Risk Assessment
- Risk Response and Mitigation
- Risk and Control Monitoring and Reporting
To earn the CRISC certification, you must pass a 150-question multiple-choice exam that assesses your proficiency in specific domains. In addition, you need at least three years of professional experience in at least two out of four domains. This work experience can be accumulated within ten years prior to applying for certification or within five years after passing the exam.
How do CISM and CRISC Differ?
When deciding between CISM vs CRISC certifications in the cybersecurity field, it's important to understand their key differences. Here are some aspects that set them apart:
- Focus: CISM primarily emphasizes information security's strategic and managerial aspects, whereas CRISC focuses more on IT risk management's operational and technical aspects. If your goal is to become an information security leader or consultant, CISM would be a suitable choice. On the other hand, if you aspire to become an IT risk practitioner or analyst, CRISC would be more ideal.
- Difficulty: Both the CISM and CRISC exams present challenges and demand thorough preparation and study. However, individual candidates may perceive the CISM exam as more demanding than CRISC due to its broader coverage of topics and requirement for greater experience in information security management. Conversely, some candidates may find CRISC more challenging than CISM due to its emphasis on technical details and calculations related to IT risk assessment and mitigation.
- Popularity: ISACA's website states that as of June 2021, over 50,000 individuals are holding the CISM certification worldwide, compared to over 29,000 who hold the CRISC certification as of May 2021. These numbers suggest that CISM is more widely recognized and popular within the industry. However, this also implies increased competition among professionals seeking to distinguish themselves with the CISM credential.
- Salary: Earning both CISM and CRISC certifications can significantly enhance your earning potential and open up new career prospects in the cybersecurity field. The Global Knowledge 2020 IT Skills and Salary Report ranked CISM as the fourth highest-paying certification globally, with professionals holding this certification earning an average annual salary of USD 148,622. Similarly, CRISC was ranked sixth on the list, with certified individuals earning an average annual salary of USD 146,480. Please note that actual salaries may vary based on factors such as your location, level of experience, employer, and other relevant considerations.
How to Earn and Maintain Either CISM or CRISC Certification
To earn either CISM or CRISC certification, you need to follow these steps:
- Register for the exam: To register for the exam, you can visit ISACA's website. The exam fee will depend on your membership status, region, and when you register. You can take the exam online or at a physical testing centre.
- Prepare for the exam: To prepare for the exam, a variety of resources are available to you. Official study guides, online review courses, practice questions, and study groups can all be valuable tools in your preparation. You can find these resources on ISACA's website or through other reliable providers. It's also important to familiarize yourself with the exam format, content, and policies beforehand.
- Take the exam: You have the option to take the exam during three testing periods throughout the year: February-May, June-September, and October-January. You can choose a specific date within your chosen testing window. The exam itself lasts four hours for both CISM and CRISC certifications.
- Apply for certification: After successfully completing the exam, you have a five-year window to apply for certification. This entails submitting an application form, paying the application fee of $50 USD, and presenting proof of your relevant work experience. ISACA will carefully review your application and verify the provided experience. Upon approval, you will be awarded your certification and a digital badge recognizing your achievement.
- Maintain your certification: To maintain your certification, following ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics and Continuing Professional Education (CPE) Policy is important. This includes earning and reporting at least 120 CPE hours every three years, with at least 20 CPE hours annually. Additionally, there is an annual maintenance fee of USD 45 for members and USD 85 for non-members.
How CISM and CRISC Can Benefit You as a Cybersecurity Professional
Obtaining certifications like CISM and CRISC offers numerous benefits for cybersecurity professionals.
- These certifications enhance your credibility and reputation in the field, showcasing your commitment and competence in information security and IT risk management.
- They also open up new career opportunities and increase your potential for advancement within the cybersecurity industry.
- By pursuing these certifications, you can improve your skills and stay updated with the latest best practices and standards in information security and IT risk management.
- Additionally, networking with other certified professionals will enable you to access valuable resources and engage with ISACA's supportive community.
Conclusion
CISM and CRISC are highly valued certifications in the field of cybersecurity. Both certifications validate your knowledge and experience in information security and IT risk management. However, they have distinct focuses, levels of difficulty, popularity, and salary prospects. It's important to consider your career goals and interests when deciding which certification fits you.
Determining which certification is superior or easier does not have a definitive answer. It ultimately relies on individual preferences and circumstances. Obtaining any certification requires a significant investment of time, money, and effort. However, once you obtain the certification of your choice, you will enjoy the benefits of being recognized as a certified cybersecurity professional.